Crowded Trades
Where big money is all-in, and where it's empty. Updated every Friday.
Crowded Trades shows how heavily hedge funds and other speculators are positioned in six major futures markets, using the CFTC's weekly Commitments of Traders report. Each reading is ranked as a percentile of every week since 2018. Data as of Tuesday, Oct 20, 2026, published by the CFTC on Friday, Oct 23, 2026.
- Hedge funds (leveraged funds) are net short S&P 500: 371,245 contracts, the 22nd percentile since 2018; asset managers are net long 901,377, the 69th percentile (TFF, as of Oct 20, 2026).
- Hedge funds (leveraged funds) are net long Nasdaq-100: 950 contracts, the 94th percentile since 2018; asset managers are net long 77,790, the 86th percentile (TFF, as of Oct 20, 2026).
- Hedge funds (leveraged funds) are net short 10-year Treasury note: 2,107,224 contracts, the 8th percentile since 2018; asset managers are net long 2,925,416, the 100th percentile (TFF, as of Oct 20, 2026).
- Hedge funds (leveraged funds) are net long US dollar (ICE Dollar Index futures): 3,183 contracts, the 66th percentile since 2018; asset managers are net long 17,020, the 70th percentile (TFF, as of Oct 20, 2026).
- Hedge funds (managed money) are net long WTI crude oil: 36,187 contracts, the 5th percentile since 2018 (Disaggregated, as of Oct 20, 2026).
- Hedge funds (managed money) are net long Gold: 104,206 contracts, the 53rd percentile since 2018 (Disaggregated, as of Oct 20, 2026).
- Hedge funds (leveraged funds) are net short Bitcoin (CME futures): 4,942 contracts, the 50th percentile since Apr 10, 2018; asset managers are net long 2,999, the 45th percentile (TFF, as of Oct 20, 2026).
General education, not investment advice. Positioning is a poor timing tool. Data: CFTC, as of the dates shown.
Updated with the CFTC report as of Oct 20, 2026 (released Oct 23, 2026). Last checked Oct 24, 2026, 12:07 AM ET.
This week's positioning at a glance (as of Oct 20, 2026)
Ember marks the top 10% of readings since 2018 and cyan the bottom 10%. The colours describe crowding only.
Market cards: who holds what
S&P 500
Are hedge funds long the S&P 500?
No: hedge funds (CFTC: leveraged funds) are net short 371,245 contracts, the 22nd percentile since 2018 (CFTC TFF futures-only report, as of Oct 20, 2026, released Oct 23, 2026).
- Net
- +901,377 long
- Week
- −14,458
- % of OI
- +46.6%
Highest since Oct 13, 2026 · Mid-range
- Net
- −371,245 short
- Week
- +37,481
- % of OI
- −19.2%
Lowest since Oct 13, 2026 · Mid-range
Caveats (2)
- Positions as of Tuesday, released Friday. Positioning describes who is in a trade. It is a poor guide to timing.
- Leveraged-fund positions in stock index futures include hedges and arbitrage legs, so a net short is often only part of a fund's overall exposure.
CFTC TFF, futures onlyE-MINI S&P 500 - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE · code 13874AAs of · released CFTC report ↗
Nasdaq-100
Are hedge funds long the Nasdaq?
Yes: hedge funds (CFTC: leveraged funds) are net long 950 contracts, the 94th percentile since 2018 (CFTC TFF futures-only report, as of Oct 20, 2026, released Oct 23, 2026).
- Net
- +77,790 long
- Week
- +2,467
- % of OI
- +28.6%
Highest since Jul 7, 2026 · Mid-range
- Net
- +950 long
- Week
- +12,543
- % of OI
- +0.3%
Highest since Nov 25, 2025 · Near the top of its range since 2018
Caveats (3)
- Positions as of Tuesday, released Friday. Positioning describes who is in a trade. It is a poor guide to timing.
- Leveraged-fund positions in stock index futures include hedges and arbitrage legs, so a net short is often only part of a fund's overall exposure.
- Covers the E-mini Nasdaq-100 contract only; Micro E-mini contracts are excluded.
CFTC TFF, futures onlyNASDAQ MINI - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE · code 209742As of · released CFTC report ↗
10-year Treasury note
Are hedge funds short Treasuries?
Yes: hedge funds (CFTC: leveraged funds) are net short 2,107,224 contracts, the 8th percentile since 2018 (CFTC TFF futures-only report, as of Oct 20, 2026, released Oct 23, 2026).
- Net
- +2,925,416 long
- Week
- +26,854
- % of OI
- +49.9%
Highest of all 460 weeks since Jan 2, 2018 · Near the top of its range since 2018
- Net
- −2,107,224 short
- Week
- +98,713
- % of OI
- −35.9%
Lowest since Oct 13, 2026 · Near the bottom of its range since 2018
Caveats (3)
- Positions as of Tuesday, released Friday. Positioning describes who is in a trade. It is a poor guide to timing.
- Hedge fund shorts in Treasury futures mostly come from the basis trade, a funding trade that pairs short futures with long cash bonds. They are rarely a bet on higher yields.
- Covers the 10-year note contract only; the Ultra 10-year (code 043607) is reported separately and excluded.
CFTC TFF, futures onlyUST 10Y NOTE - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE · code 043602As of · released CFTC report ↗
US dollar (ICE Dollar Index futures)
Are hedge funds long the US dollar?
Yes: hedge funds (CFTC: leveraged funds) are net long 3,183 contracts, the 66th percentile since 2018 (CFTC TFF futures-only report, as of Oct 20, 2026, released Oct 23, 2026).
- Net
- +17,020 long
- Week
- −1,144
- % of OI
- +34.5%
Highest since Oct 13, 2026 · Mid-range
- Net
- +3,183 long
- Week
- +1,107
- % of OI
- +6.4%
Highest since Sep 8, 2026 · Mid-range
Caveats (2)
- Positions as of Tuesday, released Friday. Positioning describes who is in a trade. It is a poor guide to timing.
- A small contract next to the currency market as a whole; most dollar positioning happens in currency forwards and other futures.
CFTC TFF, futures onlyUSD INDEX - ICE FUTURES U.S. · code 098662As of · released CFTC report ↗
WTI crude oil
Are hedge funds long oil?
Yes: hedge funds and other speculators (CFTC: managed money) are net long 36,187 contracts, the 5th percentile since 2018 (CFTC Disaggregated futures-only report, as of Oct 20, 2026, released Oct 23, 2026).
- Net
- +36,187 long
- Week
- −4,387
- % of OI
- +2.0%
Lowest since Jan 6, 2026 · Near the bottom of its range since 2018
Caveats (2)
- Positions as of Tuesday, released Friday. Positioning describes who is in a trade. It is a poor guide to timing.
- Covers NYMEX WTI-Physical only; ICE WTI (code 067411) and other crude contracts are excluded. Producers and swap dealers hold much larger positions.
CFTC Disaggregated, futures onlyWTI-PHYSICAL - NEW YORK MERCANTILE EXCHANGE · code 067651As of · released CFTC report ↗
Gold
Are hedge funds long gold?
Yes: hedge funds and other speculators (CFTC: managed money) are net long 104,206 contracts, the 53rd percentile since 2018 (CFTC Disaggregated futures-only report, as of Oct 20, 2026, released Oct 23, 2026).
- Net
- +104,206 long
- Week
- −2,883
- % of OI
- +25.9%
Highest since Oct 13, 2026 · Mid-range
Caveats (2)
- Positions as of Tuesday, released Friday. Positioning describes who is in a trade. It is a poor guide to timing.
- Covers COMEX gold futures only; gold ETFs, central banks and the London market sit outside this report.
CFTC Disaggregated, futures onlyGOLD - COMMODITY EXCHANGE INC. · code 088691As of · released CFTC report ↗
Bitcoin (CME futures) Light card · no read
Are hedge funds long Bitcoin?
No: hedge funds (CFTC: leveraged funds) are net short 4,942 contracts, the 50th percentile since Apr 10, 2018 (CFTC TFF futures-only report, as of Oct 20, 2026, released Oct 23, 2026).
- Net
- +2,999 long
- Week
- −643
- % of OI
- +14.3%
Lowest since Sep 15, 2026 · Mid-range
- Net
- −4,942 short
- Week
- +902
- % of OI
- −23.5%
Highest since Jun 27, 2023 · Mid-range
Caveats (3)
- Positions as of Tuesday, released Friday. Positioning describes who is in a trade. It is a poor guide to timing.
- CME Bitcoin futures are a small slice of the Bitcoin market. Hedge fund shorts here are largely the short leg of cash-futures basis trades (long spot or ETFs, short futures).
- Data start Apr 10, 2018, when the CFTC began reporting this contract in the TFF report.
CFTC TFF, futures onlyBITCOIN - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE · code 133741As of · released CFTC report ↗
Why this week's extremes matter
Why it matters Nasdaq-100 · from fixed rules
Nasdaq-100: why this reading matters
This group covers hedge funds, CTAs and other money managers trading with leverage. Its net position (longs minus shorts) is net long and ranks in the top 10% of the 460 weekly readings since 2018.
A position near the top of its range means fewer of these traders are left to add longs. It describes how much of this group's room to add is already in use. Price direction is a separate question.
Leveraged-fund positions include hedges and arbitrage legs, so part of this position offsets exposure held elsewhere.
Positioning describes who is in a trade. It has no fixed relationship with what happens next.
Why it matters 10-year Treasury note · from fixed rules
10-year Treasury note: why this reading matters
Asset managers (pension funds, insurers, mutual funds and other institutions) often hold Treasury futures in place of holding the bonds themselves, because futures tie up less cash. That demand tends to make futures slightly expensive compared with the bonds they track.
Hedge funds take the other side through the cash-futures basis trade. They hold the cash bonds, stay short the matching futures and finance the bonds with short-term borrowing in the repo market, earning the small price gap.
So the asset-manager long and the hedge-fund short in this card largely describe the size of that funding trade. The leveraged-fund short is rarely a bet on higher yields. With 460 weeks of data since 2018, this week's readings sit near the edges of that history.
Because the trade is financed with borrowed money, analysts watch its size as a funding-market risk. Federal Reserve research on March 2020 found that hedge funds unwinding Treasury positions as funding tightened added to the stress in the Treasury market that month.
The report covers only the 10-year note contract. The Ultra 10-year and other Treasury contracts are reported separately, and the CFTC does not know why any trader holds a position.
Source for March 2020: Federal Reserve, FEDS paper “Hedge Fund Treasury Trading and Funding Fragility: Evidence from the COVID-19 Crisis”.
Why it matters WTI crude oil · from fixed rules
WTI crude oil: why this reading matters
Managed money in the CFTC's Disaggregated report covers hedge funds, CTAs and commodity pools. This week's net long is close to the smallest of any week since 2018, so few of these traders hold oil exposure through this contract.
A lightly positioned market is one with little speculative length held in this contract. It describes how much of this group's room to add is still open. Price direction is a separate question.
Positioning this light has no fixed timing. It can stay near the bottom of its range for months, and producers, refiners and swap dealers hold far larger positions than speculators do.
The card covers NYMEX WTI-Physical only. ICE WTI and the many other crude contracts are reported separately.
What is the COT report? (explained in plain English)
Every Friday the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) publishes the Commitments of Traders report: how many futures contracts each type of trader held as of the previous Tuesday. It covers markets where 20 or more traders hold positions above the CFTC's reporting levels. It is free, public-domain data, and it is the main public record of who holds which side of the big futures markets.
How to read a positioning percentile
Each gauge ranks this week's net position (longs minus shorts) against every week since 2018. The 100th percentile means the largest net long in that history; the 0th means the smallest (or the largest net short). The top 10% is labelled “near the top of its range since 2018” and the bottom 10% “near the bottom”. Raw contract counts grow as markets grow, so each card also shows the net position as a share of open interest.
Who counts as “big money”? Managed money vs leveraged funds
- Hedge funds and other speculators (CFTC: managed money), in the Disaggregated report for commodities: hedge funds, CTAs and commodity pools. Used for WTI and gold.
- Hedge funds (CFTC: leveraged funds), in the Traders in Financial Futures report: hedge funds, CTAs and other money managers trading with leverage. This gauge answers each “Are hedge funds long…?” question on the financial cards.
- Asset managers (CFTC: Asset Manager/Institutional): pension funds, insurers, mutual funds and other institutions. Shown as the first gauge on the financial cards because they hold the largest positions in stock, Treasury and dollar futures.
- Traders pick their own category on CFTC Form 40, and CFTC staff review it.
Why a crowded trade isn't a signal
Positioning describes who is already in a trade. It can stay at an extreme for months, and many positions are hedges or arbitrage legs. The Treasury and Bitcoin futures shorts held by hedge funds are largely the short side of cash-futures basis trades. The data are three days old when published. Use the gauges as context for a headline or a strange move, alongside prices and fundamentals. RogueIQ doesn't make recommendations.
FAQ
What is the COT report?
The Commitments of Traders (COT) report is a weekly CFTC report breaking down Tuesday's open interest in U.S. futures and options markets where 20 or more traders hold positions at or above CFTC reporting levels.
When is the COT report released?
Usually Friday at 3:30 p.m. Eastern, with data as of the previous Tuesday. Federal holidays can push it back a day or two; the CFTC release schedule lists the exact dates.
Who are "managed money" and "leveraged funds"?
In the Disaggregated report (commodities), managed money is mostly hedge funds and CTAs. In the Traders in Financial Futures report (stocks, rates, currencies), the matching group is leveraged funds. The older Legacy report groups speculators together as "non-commercial". Traders choose their own category on CFTC Form 40, and CFTC staff review it.
What does the percentile mean?
It is where this week's net position (longs minus shorts) ranks among every weekly reading since 2018. 95 means this week's net position is at or above 95% of those weeks. It describes how crowded a position is and says nothing about where prices go next.
Is a crowded trade a signal to buy or sell?
No. Positioning can stay at extremes for months, and some positions are hedges or basis trades. RogueIQ reports positioning and doesn't make recommendations.
How current is the data?
It is three days old when published (Tuesday's data, released Friday) and about ten days old by the next release. The latest report on this page is as of Oct 20, 2026, released Oct 23, 2026. The CFTC doesn't know why traders hold their positions.
Can I use this data?
Yes. CFTC data is public domain, and the CFTC asks for credit. Cite "Source: CFTC Commitments of Traders" and RogueIQ for the percentile calculation.
Sources and method
- Window: Expanding window from 2018-01-02 (Bitcoin from 2018-04-10) through the latest report, inclusive.
- Net: Net position = the group's long contracts minus its short contracts. Spreading positions are excluded.
- Percentile: Percentile = share of weekly net positions in the window that are less than or equal to this week's, times 100. Shown as 100 when this week is the highest and 0 when it is the lowest.
- Reports: Futures-only reports. Financial contracts: CFTC Traders in Financial Futures (Asset Manager/Institutional and Leveraged Funds). WTI and gold: CFTC Disaggregated (Managed Money).
- Contracts: One contract per market, keyed by CFTC contract market code so 2022 name changes don't break history: E-mini S&P 500 13874A, Nasdaq mini 209742, 10-year note 043602, USD Index (ICE) 098662, WTI-Physical (NYMEX) 067651, Gold (COMEX) 088691, Bitcoin (CME) 133741.
- Dates: report_date is the Tuesday the positions are as of. release_date is the CFTC's standard Friday release for that week; federal holidays can delay it.
- Updates: Checked every Friday from 3:35 PM ET, hourly until 7:35 PM ET, then Saturday, Sunday and Monday mornings until the new week appears. The last 8 weeks are re-read each time to pick up CFTC revisions.
- Sources: CFTC Commitments of Traders · Financial futures report · Petroleum report · Metals and other report · CFTC Public Reporting API · Release schedule
- Not shown: index or futures price levels. The page shows positioning only.
For agents and citations
Source: CFTC Commitments of Traders (public domain). Percentiles calculated by RogueIQ. Data as of Oct 20, 2026, released Oct 23, 2026. https://rogueiq.com/crowded-trades/
JSON API (GET /crowded-trades/api/v1/crowded-trades[/{market}], markets: sp500, nasdaq, ust10y, usd, wti, gold, btc) · MCP tool get_crowded_trades on https://rogueiq.com/wire/mcp · Agent setup
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